Racial Communitarianism

Anurag Gangal
Pejorative and positive are both its connotations. Racial Communitarianism is also an ages old phenomenon dating back to Plato´s and Aristotelian ideas where economic well being, opportunities, political power and justice (or rights) flow from virtue and philosophy. Though their concept slightly differs from what we have especially after the beginning of the disintegration of socialism in the last quarter of twentieth century.

In the present-day context, questions of ethnicity, identity and an individual´s rights vis-à-vis the institution of democratic State are the core issues of Communitarianism and Racial Communitarianism both.

This is a post-post-modernist development in the sense that it engulfs not only traditions of libertarianism, modernity of civil society and peculiar amalgamation of both these to bring forth something anew as good governance but also its quest for a balanced form of State and social ethos.

Racial Communitarianism thus reflects a search and global movement for equal respect and opportunities to people of all races in the pursuance of their duties as human beings and citizens of a global civil society. Rights will then be natural corollary of duties so performed professionally.

On the pejorative side, racial communitarianism depicts and highlights racial exploitation, alienation and impropriety of balance between rights and duties of citizens.

Communitarianism is also an attempt to work towards fighting various apparently fascist tendencies of libertarianism such as overarching power channels and structures like the Security Council of the United Nations and the all powerful stature of the President of United States despite inherent checks and balances in the political system.


Communitarianism is, indeed, an emerging movement to go beyond the shackles of a sovereign nation-state. It is moving ahead into the realms of a global civil society tackling a number of its issues and problems on its own without always looking up to the State for all its solution.

Standing on one´s own feet, preserving one´s self-respect, economic and multicultural empowerment alongwith individual based and logically viable social and strategic security network are major issues and challenges of communitarianism.

There are also anti-communitarians. For them communitarian movement is for further curtailing individual´s rights vis-à-vis community rights. This is not the reality of communitarianism because the main issue of communitarianism is to secure a balanced approach to rights, duties and justice (Raapana and Friedrich, 2008, see website).

"Communitarians take issue with the idea that the individual stands and should stand in direct unmediated relationship with the state and with society. This is an idea that flows through a great deal of contemporary legal and political thought in northern countries. Communitarians argue for the continuing significance of status and local networks, and the potential of other intermediate institutions" (Frazer, 1999, 21-22).

Communitarianism as such has several strands and directions. Only posterity will tell which way communitarianism goes!

References:

Frazer, E. (1999) The Problem of Communitarian Politics. Unity and conflict, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

http://nikiraapana.blogspot.com/2008/04/abstract-anti-communitarian-manifesto.html
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Anurag Gangal

PERSONAL INFORMATION:

Nationality: India
Birth date: 18th August, 1959
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Number of Dependents:2
Cell Phones:+919906094900, +919419116171

PROFESSIONAL PROFILE:

Professor, International Politics, Department of Political Science; and Director, Gandhian Centre at University of Jammu. Visiting Professor: University of Calcutta, Banaras Hindu University and at University of Madras. For three years, served as member of the Advisory Board of the Jury of Mahatma Gandhi International Peace Prize. Engaged in the process of MoU with McMaster University, Ontario, Canada. Professional work in Research, Administration, Journalism (as a teacher and trained journalist), Computer Application, Event Management, Post Graduate and Under Graduate teaching in International Organization, Peace Studies, International Politics, South Asia, SAARC, Indian Foreign Policy, Conflict Resolution, Political Thought alongwith management of 20 to 100 human resource personnel at organizational level. Organizing yet another International Conference in March 2009 in collaboration with McMaster University. Earlier invited a group of 12 academic visitors from Fletcher School of Law and Boston University, United States to Jammu University. Published four books and about 25 research articles in national and international journals and also online international research websites of academic institutions. Hundreds of topical articles published in various national newspapers and also Peace and Conflict Monitor of the University of Peace. Executive Editor, Gandhi Ganga, Research and Activities Journal, GCPCS, Jammu University. On the experts´ panel of several institutions. Life member: Indian Political Science Association (IPSA) and Jammu Club (JC).

WORK EXPERIENCE:

1985 to
2008 continuing as such
UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU
Jammu, India

Professor, Department of Political Science; and Director, Gandhian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies.

Lecturer:1985-1990; Senior Lecturer:
1990-1998; Associate Professor: 1998-2006.
Administration, Examinations, Hostel Warden, Head of Department, Conferences, Seminars, Event Management, Membership of Board of Studies and Board of Research Studies, Post Graduate and M.Phil Teaching and supervising M.Phil. and Ph.D. research, various formulation of syllabi at B.A., M.A., M.Phil. and Ph.D. levels. Launching new departments and centres in collaboration with UGC. Executive Editor, Gandhi Ganga.

1984 to
1985
ARSD COLLEGE, DELHI UNIVERSITY
New Delhi, India
Lecturer

Undergraduate teaching, Examinations, administrative work and research.

1981 to
1984
CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYUEVEDA AND SIDDHA
New Delhi, India
Editor

Editing of Ayurvedic and Unani Medical journals of higher research of the Ministry of Health, Government of India.

EDUCATION:

1988 to
1990
AGRA COLLEGE, AGRA UNIVERSITY
Agra, India
Degree: Ph.D. – 1990.
Major: Political Science

"Gandhi and the Establishment of World Peace"

Recommended for publication by examiners and adjudged as "a real contribution to knowledge".

1983 to
1984
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
1976 to 1981
Delhi, India
Degree: M.Phil.: 1983-1984.
Major: Political Science
"New International Economic Order: A Gandhian Perspective"
75% marks awarded in Dissertation.
Masters: 1979 to 1981.
B.A. Political Science (Honours) and M.A. from University of Delhi, Delhi, India – 1976 to 1979.

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