Lionel Model Train Sizes and Scales

Frank Keenan
The hobby of model trains and railroading requires a fair amount of knowledge. First, you have to know where you will be setting up your display. Then from there you have to decide what scale will best fit your designated area. If it´s a large area, then you don´t want too small of a scaled train set. On the other hand, if it is a small space then you will want to purchase the smaller scale versions.

To help you know what you are looking for here are a few tips on determining the scales sizes of model trains.

Every model train has a scale assigned to it. This is so you can judge the size of it in comparison to a real train. For example 1:100 would equate to the real train being 100 times bigger than the miniature model.

Every model train has a letter assigned to it. This is so the scale size is easy to determine. The very smallest model you can find is the "Z" scale. This scale is 1:220. Using the example as above then this means the real train would be 220 larger than the scale model. This is ideal if you have limited space. New comers to the hobby always feel more comfortable with this one, until they make up their mind that becoming a model train collector is what they want.

the "N" is 1:160 scale size. This is slightly larger than the "Z" scale. You are still forfeiting some of the intricate detail of the life size train. It is perfect for the hobbyist who wants to display his collection in a real life setting of laying out the tracks and scenery. The "N" scale is one of the more popular ones.

Moving up in size takes us into the 1:80 scales. We are now into the HO scale train models. This is probably one of the best because it´s the middle line of the scale system. The train details are much more obvious and the size is comparable for an average location.

As far as looking authentic many train enthusiasts feel that the "O" scale depicts its best. When you are operating trains in this scale its hard not to imagine that you are not right there operating this train. Their scale size is 1:48. To set up a track for this scale you would probably want to plan to allot a 4x4 foot area.


There are many other larger types of scales on the market. As a hobby though, you will most likely be happier with the ones we have just outlined.

Frank Keenan is an avid train collector and is the founder of LionelManuals.com.

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Frank Keenan

Frank Keenan is the founder of LionelManuals.com - http://www.LionelManuals.com

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