Terrorism Terrorises

Anurag Gangal
Profession:

Terrorism terrorizes. It has evolved into a profession in rich and poor countries both. It denotes instantaneous power not only for unemployed youth but also for disgruntled rich and poor individuals, groups and countries alike. It immediately provides liquid money, gun-power, license to kill alongwith facilities of moving about the world freely with easily obtainable passports and visas.

Definitions and Major Types:

There are three major types of terrorism such as 'insurgency', 'militancy' and 'terrorism'.

"Insurgency" involves revolutionary and guerrilla activities against the military force of a State.

"Militancy" is the more aggressive and even violent wing of a political party. Prime target of militancy is also military, para-military, armed soldiers and police forces of the State machinery. However, they do not hesitate to go for other destructive and absolutely violent acts when it is required to attain their ends.

"Terrorism" is the violent act involving massacre and indiscriminate killing of innocent people for the purpose of drawing political attention by generating mass fear psychosis to attain certain political and motivated ends or goals.

All three types of above mentioned activities involve absolute and utterly destructive violence. These definitions have emerged after prolonged years of interviews and discussions with senior air force, army and police officers of India and several other academics from various universities in India and abroad.

Operations:

Terrorists today operate from the comfort of five star hotels in general and not so much from dangerous jungles and ravines. Police, Army, Air Force and intelligence services all appear to have failed in dealing with the ever growing menace of terrorism.

Federated Network:

Terrorist network appears to have become a federation on global scale with well established branches and centres operating from every country. Terrorists have their own economy through counterfeit currency notes. They print these currencies of United States dollars, Indian rupees, British pounds and what not freely with the help of rouge states.

Terror Islands:

Terrorists have now stopped using services of national and international banking also. Terrorism is emerging as a federal post-modern nation-state spread like networked islands of power in a world full of terror from Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs). Even WMDs are also available to terrorists now!


Massive Destruction:

Terrorism is now evolving as a profession and institution. Joseph Conard has pointed out its professional commitment to utter destruction beyond all shades of doubt:

"A bomb outrage to have any influence on public opinion now must go beyond the intention of vengeance or terrorism. It must be purely destructive. It must be that and only that, beyond the faintest suspicion of any other object" (Desai, M. (2007). Rethinking Islamism: The Ideology of the New Terror, I.B. Tauris, London. p.1).

Sheer irresponsibility of the modern State vis-à-vis terrorists can be seen in the later acquiring nuclear weapons.

"The reality is that a number of terrorist groups have already employed chemical [and nuclear] weapons, e.g. Japan´s Aum Sinriklyo´s use of …in Tokyo subway system in 1995, and …..Terrorism is widely believed to be a new kind of warfare and the al Qaeda network and al Queda-inspired groups its foremost exponents" (Weinberg, L. (2006). Global Terrorism, Oneworld, Oxford. 131-132).

The terrorists are now sharing their networked information bank the world over. They have acquired a hidden international identity nearly as powerful as the institution of the State. It is the State and its sponsored terrorism and counterterrorism that appear to have become direct and indirect source of the strength of terrorist groups the world over.

Terrorism will not end until there develops a strong faith in the power of nonviolence on a larger general plane at the behest of every individual and organization.

Real Danger:

The twenty-first century is replete with "floodgates" of globalization and surging flames of terrorism. Events of 11 September 2001 are logical corollary of massive violence and weapons of mass destruction available to the institution of State. The trend is thus set and examples are then adopted and followed. The trend-setters just do not appear to be realizing this aspect. This violence is becoming not only infectious but also professional to a great extent.
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Anurag Gangal

PERSONAL INFORMATION:

Nationality: India
Birth date: 18th August, 1959
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Number of Dependents:2
Cell Phones:+919906094900, +919419116171

PROFESSIONAL PROFILE:

Professor, International Politics, Head of Department, Political Science; and Director, Gandhian Centre at University of Jammu. Visiting Professor: University of Calcutta, Banaras Hindu University and at University of Madras. For three years, served as member of the Advisory Board of the Jury of Mahatma Gandhi International Peace Prize. Engaged in the process of MoU with McMaster University, Ontario, Canada. Professional work in Research, Administration, Journalism (as a teacher and trained journalist), Computer Application, Event Management, Post Graduate and Under Graduate teaching in International Organization, Peace Studies, International Politics, South Asia, SAARC, Indian Foreign Policy, Conflict Resolution, Political Thought alongwith management of 20 to 100 human resource personnel at organizational level. Organizing yet another International Conference in March 2009 in collaboration with McMaster University. Earlier invited a group of 12 academic visitors from Fletcher School of Law and Boston University, United States to Jammu University. Published four books and about 25 research articles in national and international journals and also online international research websites of academic institutions. Hundreds of topical articles published in various national newspapers and also Peace and Conflict Monitor of the University of Peace. Executive Editor, Gandhi Ganga, Research and Activities Journal, GCPCS, Jammu University. On the experts´ panel of several institutions. Life member: Indian Political Science Association (IPSA) and Jammu Club (JC).

WORK EXPERIENCE:

1985 to
2008 continuing as such
UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU
Jammu, India

Professor, Department of Political Science; and Director, Gandhian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies.

Lecturer:1985-1990; Senior Lecturer:
1990-1998; Associate Professor: 1998-2006.
Administration, Examinations, Hostel Warden, Head of Department, Conferences, Seminars, Event Management, Membership of Board of Studies and Board of Research Studies, Post Graduate and M.Phil Teaching and supervising M.Phil. and Ph.D. research, various formulation of syllabi at B.A., M.A., M.Phil. and Ph.D. levels. Launching new departments and centres in collaboration with UGC. Executive Editor, Gandhi Ganga.

1984 to
1985
ARSD COLLEGE, DELHI UNIVERSITY
New Delhi, India
Lecturer

Undergraduate teaching, Examinations, administrative work and research.

1981 to
1984
CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYUEVEDA AND SIDDHA
New Delhi, India
Editor

Editing of Ayurvedic and Unani Medical journals of higher research of the Ministry of Health, Government of India.

EDUCATION:

1988 to
1990
AGRA COLLEGE, AGRA UNIVERSITY
Agra, India
Degree: Ph.D. – 1990.
Major: Political Science

"Gandhi and the Establishment of World Peace"

Recommended for publication by examiners and adjudged as "a real contribution to knowledge".

1983 to
1984
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
1976 to 1981
Delhi, India
Degree: M.Phil.: 1983-1984.
Major: Political Science
"New International Economic Order: A Gandhian Perspective"
75% marks awarded in Dissertation.
Masters: 1979 to 1981.
B.A. Political Science (Honours) and M.A. from University of Delhi, Delhi, India – 1976 to 1979.

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