The preamble of a Foreclosure

Earl L. Huse, JD
As you are well aware, Real Estate affects us all – profoundly and now, thousands are losing their homes due to foreclosures because of creative interest rates afforded to buyers without the full explanation of all alternatives available to them by many lenders, and yes, there is help for them. At some stage of our lives almost all of us are buying, selling, or mortgaging a house - or just wondering how the heck to do all of the above.

Most loan officers (I can speak professionally about the education, professionalism, etc. of loan officers) do not have the proper education is respect to loans, types of loans, processing, underwriting and so forth. Their main goal (because of upper management of mortgage companies) is to generate and fund as many loans as possible. (Yes, they make a pretty good living from funding loans) Let´s sat a loan officer closes a loan for $250,000 and charges 2 points (that is 2%of 250,000) the total commission is $5,000 for the company, and the loan officer receives his split (his percentage of the commission which is usually 50% of the "Gross" commission).

I am sure you have seen advertisement (and perhaps you even got suckered into one) on loans as low as 3.99% fixed for 30 years, and the loan officer confirmed the rate to you. He was correct confirming the rate, but he may have left out a few details such as it is a 3 month adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), or a 30/1 (30 year mortgage with the balance all due and payable in 29 years), or even an interest only loan, convertible (converts to a fixed rate at some pre-determined date in the future) at 4.00% fixed for 1,2 or 3 years. The problem is the loan officer may not have informed you that if the current conforming interest rat at the time of your loan funding was, let´s say, 7.5%, then there is a difference of 3.50%. The unpaid interest, therefore, will be added to your principal balance at the time your loan is due and payable, therefore resulting in a loan amount greater then you started with.

As an example:

Purchase price: $277,780

Down payment: $ 27,780

Loan amount: $250,000

Actual interest rate: 7.50% 30 years amortized)

Proposed interest rate 4.00% (interest only) 36 months

Monthly interest only payment: $ 833.00

Amortized payment (7.5%): $1,784.00

Monthly difference: $ 951.00 X 36 months = $34,236.00

Original loan amount: $250,000

Monthly difference: $ 34,236

New unpaid loan balance: $284,236 (at the end of 36 months)

Original purchase price: $277,780

Assume negative

appreciation of 1% over 3 years:$ 2,778

Current value: $275,000

New unpaid loan balance: $284,236

Negative: $ 9,236 buyer would need, plus closing costs to refinance home (closing costs approximately 3.75% of loan amount)


The fact the equity and loan balance is insufficient for the homeowner to refinance in this example does not mean he will lose his home through foreclosure.

Should owner elect to list and sell with a realtor, then the following is an example of the

Transaction:

Sale price: $284,000

Realtor´s commission (6%): $ 17,040

Approximate seller closing costs:$ 8,520 (approximately 3% of sales price)

Negative due on loan balance: $ 9,236

Seller would be required to

have at closing: $34,796 To sell his own home. This would be an example for the owner to go into foreclosure.

Even if the seller tried to sell his own property, he would still have to come up with seller closing costs and the negative loan balance difference. (Approximately $17,756)

What then, are some possible solution to this increasing problem of foreclosures?

There is a partnership program called equity share, or equity participation whereby an

Investor puts up a certain amount of cash for a certain amount of equity in your property,

thereby alleviating the possibility of foreclosure. In the above example, an investor could invest the approximate $17,756 required to refinance the home to a fifed rate mortgage for a percentage of future equity in your property. (This can be any percentage amount agreedupon by you and the investor.

There are, of course, other solutions to prevent a foreclosure, one is listed below:

Deeds In Lieu Of Foreclosure: An Alternative To Foreclosure

In the silent movies, the villainous banker was always foreclosing on the ranch by thrusting a paper boldly labeled "deed" into the face of the fair maiden, and asking her to sign over the property to him. What he was asking for was a deed in lieu of foreclosure in which the mortgagor (or the owner and borrower on the land) voluntarily tenders title to the lender to avoid a foreclosure lawsuit. Deeds in lieu of foreclosure are relatively well known, but are rarely used properly to the advantage of the property owner.

Advantages to you

Think about it: You've signed a mortgage, promising to pay, and you can't. You're indebted to your lender. And the lender then lets you out of the mortgage. Indeed, in some cases the lender even pays you to get out of the transaction--forgiving your debt in the process, and not obtaining a deficiency judgment. Would you jump at the chance?

Advantages to your lender

A deed in lieu of foreclosure tendered by the owner of the parcel saves the lender a great deal of expense and time--often tens of thousands of dollars in hard cash and as much as a year or more before the lender obtains possession, and then additional time to sell or resell to regain the money lost on the mortgage.
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Earl L. Huse, JD

Earl L. Huse is a recognized author on real estate finance and has several books to his credit including Real Estate Law and You, Making of a Professional Loan Officer, and his latest book, Pretty Place USA, For Sale By Owner. He has written and taught Department of Real Estate accredited courses on creative finance, equity share, math of finance and more. Earl has over 1000 real estate seminars to his credit, holds a B.S., J.D., and was founder of the California Orange County Real Estate Marketing Club.

Giving up ´serious´ golf, Earl Huse began his real estate career in the mid 1970's after completing various creative financing seminars and accounting courses in Northern California. While investigating creative financing investment options to meet his personal goals during the late 1960's and early 1970's, he recognized a need for educational presentations dealing with optional methods of real estate financing. Huse moved to Southern California in the early 1970's, and began attending FHA, VA, FHMA, and FHLMC processing and underwriting seminars offered by various agencies. His goal was to have a complete understanding of the real estate loan application and process, from loan generation to loan funding. This knowledge was later used to introduce the general public to the complexity/simplicity of the loan process.

Huse joined a major real estate firm in the mid 1970's, while attending law school. His main function with the real estate firm was to develop continuing education courses that would be approved and accredited in California for licensed real estate agents. He graduated up 1979 with a Juris Doctor in law.

Earl was ultimately successful in obtaining over 120 hours in Department of Real Estate continuing education seminar credits consisting of 5 courses including, Equity Share (the only Equity Share contract approved), Real Estate Law, and Mathematics of Finance.

Because of real estate acquisition opportunities due to increasing interest rates, Huse began a quest to acquire SFR's at drastically reduced prices, with favorable financing options that would benefit both the seller and himself. With the properties in hand, he devised creative financing concepts that were unique in the real estate industry. So unique, as a matter of fact, they were once called the "Earl the Pearl, the Gem of the Sea" financing concepts.

Because of his expertise, Earl was a regular guest speaker on a local radio station that offered creative financing solutions to people calling in with questions. This soon led to a local TV show following the same format.

As a result of the high demand for his services, he developed financial seminars designed to educate the consumer.

Increasing interest rates and foreclosures through out the U.S. in the early 1980's led to the development of creative financing seminars that would do several things for the consumer, including:

1. Teach true ´no money down´ purchase concepts.
2. Teach prospective investors how to properly qualify for loans.
3. Teach people how to understand various real estate loans, and what they are, and,
4. Understanding contracts, how to use them and why (with legal advise), and other concerns.

By popular demand Huse began a seminar trail throughout California, Oregon, Washington, Texas, and Okalahoma. He now has over 1,000 seminars to his credit.

Lending money, buying homes, and seminars soon became a way of life as well as his business, so Earl acquired his own mortgage company. The success of the company afforded him the opportunity to create a real estate marketing club, in Southern California, which offered a consortium of programs to members. Foreclosed properties were the main focus (how to buy, sell, exchange, finance, etc.) along with continuing education on creative financing options, marketing and of course, financing options with the mortgage company. The club, open to the general public, allowed agents and consumers to market their own properties and, with the assistance of Huse, structure creative financing options based on the clients individual needs.

In the late 1980's, Huse liquidated his interest in the mortgage company and marketing club, and retired from the seminar trail to begin other ventures in the mortgage-banking world.

Huse retired in 2000 to write and publish a series of real estate books which are available through Barnes & Noble and Amazon. Huse has currently written and published 16 books.

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