Tooth Problems in Old Horses

In an elderly horse, there are a variety of factors that can lead to tooth loss.

As the horse ages, its teeth can wear so that it is left with just the root, this is known as being cupped out, and can result in the tooth root falling out.

A more common cause of tooth loss is that as the teeth age and wear, they become narrower, leaving pocket areas between them where food can become trapped. This can lead to gum disease and periodontal disease, weakening the apparatus that helps to hold the tooth in place.

Bulging teeth can also damage and weaken the opposing teeth.

By applying excessive pressure, which may be a contributing factor in tooth loss. Your vet should be able to help. They can ensure any bulging teeth are reduced in size, to avoid problems.

The most important issue for your horse is that the tooth opposite the gap left by the lost tooth will continue to erupt as there is nothing for it to wear against. This can restrict the movement of your horse´s mouth, making it increasingly difficult for him or her to eat. Again, your vet should be able to prevent this from causing problems by monitoring the rate of growth and re-sizing when necessary.

As horses are very determined eaters and can endure a certain amount of pain when it comes to food. The loss of more teeth may lead to future eating problems, but there are feeds designed for easy consumption by the older horse.

Samantha writes articles on several subjects including horse health issues, horse riding tips and horse rescue stories.

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