The Next Autism Crisis

Susan Kuchinskas
Kids with autism spectrum disorder need an immense amount of therapy, and local and national organizations are grappling with how to provide every family with resources and support. At the same time, more families are competing for those limited resources.

And it keeps getting worse.

The Centers for Disease Control recently upped its estimate of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders; one in 150 American children will be diagnosed with ASD.

What happens when these kids grow up?

Cathy Pratt, chair of the Autism Society of America, warned a group of researchers, clinicians and parents that autism lasts a lifetime. Speaking at the International Meeting for Autism Research in Seattle today, she said that 65 percent of the people on the spectrum who are out of school are unemployed. The average income of this group is just $6500 a year.


"We have individuals on the spectrum who are living in poverty, who are homeless, who do not have options," she said.

Parents worry about what will happen to their children, who may survive them by 40 or 50 years. There are few transitional services and little employment opportunities even for high-functioning people.

The Combating Autism Act is good legislation, Pratt said, but it wasn't funded. "We don't have the money," she said. "Every state is asking, 'How are we going to fund the need?'"

Pratt called autism an economic and social crisis. Every year, that crisis worsens. While screening is getting better, IMFAR 2007 makes it clear that there's no cure in sight.
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Susan Kuchinskas

My new book, The Chemistry of Connection, explains how our ability to produce and respond to oxytocin influences every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, I track news and research about oxytocin on my blog, Hug the Monkey.

A magazine assignment about neuroscience introduced me to the fascinating world of the human brain. I learned that science has begun to unravel the mystery of human feeling.

I homed in on one amazing molecule: oxytocin, the hormone that allows us to bond with others. When we're touched with affection, when we make love, even when we hang out with friends, our brains release oxytocin.

This reaction isn't automatic; it's learned after birth, from our mothers. But many things can keep us from developing the oxytocin response, or from developing it in a healthy way.

I'm a journalist and author who's focused on internet technology for most of her career. As a reporter for Adweek, I had a ringside seat for the dotcom circus -- and the later bust. My staff jobs at Business 2.0, M-Business (a defunct mobile internet magazine) and internetnews.com kept me in the middle of the tech industry. I moved into the brave new world of blogging as founding editor of The 360, writing about online advertising, digital media and web 2.0.

I continue to write about science and technology, as I explore the power of human emotions.

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