What Would a Knee Surgeon Do?
If a person has a condition which requires an operation, one of the first stages will be a pre-op appointment. A physical examination will be performed along with lab work to ensure a patient´s good health. During the pre-op appointment, doctors and nurses will interview the patient to find out about all medications that are being taken including prescription, over-the-counter and natural remedies. If a person smokes, it would be wise to quit as cigarettes are known to hamper the immune response and could slow down the healing process.
During a procedure, anesthesia will be delivered in order to keep the patient pain-free. This may be in the form of general, regional or local. A general would completely knock an individual out, a regional would numb everything in the lower portion of the body and a local would just address the knee. There are pros and cons to each approach and will be selected depending on a variety of factors including doctor preference and the extent of the operation.
Some common techniques that are done while using an arthroscopic device are removal of infected synovial tissue, dislodging loosened bone, cartilage or repairing torn meniscal cartilage or ligaments. Trimming and reconstruction is also done with the relatively non-invasive tactics. All of these surgeries will be recovered from more quickly than more invasive types of operations.
After the operation, a patient will need to carefully follow the surgeon´s aftercare instructions. It will be common for swelling and some pain to occur.
Swelling can be reduced by placing ice packs on the area and keeping it elevated. A great way to apply ice is with a frozen bag of peas from the home freezer. A patient should expect to change bandages on a regular basis for a period of time. He or she should also expect to stay off the healing leg for a bit. Crutches or a walker may be required for a few weeks. Driving will have to be curtailed somewhat as well. Having a friend or family member do the driving for one to three weeks will be the best idea. Any questions about the procedure or aftercare should be addressed to the knee surgeon.
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