Challenges to Turkey’s European course

Dr. George Voskopoulos
The recent assassination of the Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink has made an impact to those who would like to see a democratic, secular and pro-European Turkey joining the European Union.

Hrant Dink was a moderate man who dared to challenge wrongdoings of the past in his effort to build bridges across peoples. He was prosecuted on violating Article 301 of the Turkish penal code, a code implementing outdated practices. The very same “logic” brought to the court the distinguished Nobel Prize winner, Orhan Pamouk, a great democrat and intellectual.

Nowadays, Turkey is facing serious dilemmas as far as its image to the outside world is concerned. It can be a model of a moderate Muslim society sending positive mes-sages to those who have wrongly demonized Islam and risk an intra-religious conflict. But this has to be a conscious choice on the part of the democratic majority of the Turkish people.

Nationalism is one of the most serious setbacks in Turkey’s European course and its relations to its neighbors and this is something Turkish academics and intellectuals will have to realize. It is their duty to infiltrate new values to younger generations and allow them to formulate positive evaluation judgments vis-à-vis otherness.


Of course the assassination of Hrant Dink may also be considered a blow to Prime Minister T. Erdogan, his political ambitions and his political agenda. I do not consider T. Erdogan a threat to Turkish values but a modest man trying to bring the country closer to European political and humanitarian standards. He himself regarded the as-sassination of Hrant Dink as a blow to Turkey itself.

However, the assassination was above all a blow to Turkish democracy and Turkey’s ambition to join the European Union. It illustrates the urgent need on the part of Turk-ish society to modernize and view the world under different, less-nationalistic lenses. The challenges and the risks are great and should overlay outdated views and atti-tudes.

Today Turkey has the opportunity to show the world that it can be a positive partner in the European family. This requires a lot of changes but the long-term gains are bound to be innumerable both for Western Europeans and Turks themselves.
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Dr. George Voskopoulos

G.Voskopoulos,BA,Brock University(Can)/BA,Ionian University(Gr)/MA,International Relations & Strategic Studies,Lancaster University,UK/Ph.D,Exeter University,UK,Centre for European Studies,f.Associate Researcher, Luxembourg Institute for European & International Studies,f.Visiting Faculty,Russe University, Bulgaria, Assistant Professor, University of Macedonia,Thessaloniki,Greece.Selected publications:The EU:institutions, policies,challenges,dilemmas,Epikentro,Thessaloniki,2009/Foreign policy, strategy & defence, Epikentro, Thessaloniki,2009/The Construction of Europe,Poiotita,Athens,2008/Greek-Bulgarian Relations in the Post-Cold War Era:Contributing to Stability & Development in South-eastern Europe, Mediterranean Quarterly,Spring 2008, Duke University,USA/"Defining Factors in EU-Russian Relations",Proceedings, vol.47,Book 6,Rousse University, Bulgaria,2008/"Russia,the US & the emergence of a multipolar international system",Proceedings, vol.47, Book 6, Rousse University, Department of European Stidies,Bulgaria,2008 / Greek foreign policy,from the 20th to the 21st century, Papazisis, Athens, 2005/Transatlantic Relations & European Integration,realities & dilemmas,ICFAI U.P,2006,/J.Mitchell & G.Voskopoulos(eds),American Politics & Government, v.2,Whittier,NY,2005/"The geographical & systemic influences on Greek foreign policy in the Balkans in the ´90s, Perspectives,n.26,2006//"Post-Cold War Common Foreign & Security Policy of the EU",Evropa,Warsaw,TOM 4,2004/"Political Socialization as a Means of Consolidating Pluralism & Democracy in South East Europe" in Slobodan Markovich-Eric Beckett Weaver-Vukasin Pavlovic(eds.),Challenges to the New Democracies in the Balkans, (Belgrade: Cigoja Press & Anglo-Yugoslav Society,2004)/"U.S.,Terrorism,International Security & Leadership:Toward a U.S.-EU-Russia Security Partnership", Demokratizatsiya, Washington D.C.,v.11,n.2,2003/"Europe,North America & International Security,the need for a revised balanced relationship", Transition Studies Review,n.34,2003/"Western Europe & the Balkans:A Geo-Cultural approach of international relations", Perspectives, n.17,2002/"EU enlargement & Bulgaria:Costs & Opportunities", Proceedings,Russe,2002/"European integration through Gaullism & Europeanism", Studia Europaea, 2006 /"European Integration:From Gaull-ism to Atlanticism & Europeanism", Proceedings,Russe,2006