Flame Retardants Found in Household Dust

Lourdes Salvador
One of my earlier childhood memories is an overwhelming concern with flame retardants found in pajamas. I donīt remember how I gained such knowledge at that age, but I remember carefully reading pajama labels with my parents at the store. Once a pair of pajamas was selected, my mother washed them repeatedly before I wore them. I couldnīt have been more than 4 or 5 at the time, yet I instinctively knew that it was absurd to put flame retardants in pajamas because house fires were so rare. Somehow I knew that my chances of getting injured were much greater from the flame retardants than any fire I might encounter.

Unfortunately, the woman quoted above is referring to her childhood in the 70īs. Since the 70īs, flame retard use has expanded and it is now commonplace for cars, electronics, furniture, curtains, pillows, cribs, carpets, wood, and more to be treated with flame retardants.

Since then, flame retardant use has increased. The California population has the highest rate of flame retardants in the blood when compared to any other state, and also the strictest laws requiring manufacturers to add flame retardants.

Researchers in Japan measured high concentrations of flame retardants in household dust. Flame retardants enter the human body through inhalation of air and dust ingestion.

The presence of flame retardants in the home and blood is only part of the equation. The effect of flame retardants on human health is another. Studies have linked reproductive and central nervous system changes to flame retardant exosure.


While Japan and the European Union have already taken steps to ban the use of certain flame retardants known as PBDEīs (polybrominated diphenyl ether), the United States population has the highest levels of these compounds in their blood when compared to other countries.

Keeping the house clean and dust free is one way to reduce exposure to flame retardants. Another is to open windows to allow fresh air to enter and dilute the concentration of indoor air pollutants.

Furniture can be purchased without flame retardants when a doctor prescribes it. Metal may be a better choice than wood since metal is generally not flammable. The word to look for in products is "untreated".

Until the government gets on board with health priorities over industry profits, the American public has to take their own safety measures and voice their opinions to political leaders.

Reference

Takigami H, Suzuki G, Hirai Y, Sakai S. Brominated flame retardants and other polyhalogenated compounds in indoor air and dust from two houses in Japan. Chemosphere. 2009 Jun;76(2):270-7. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

This article originally appeared in the MCS America News, September 2009 Issue http://mcs-america.org/september2009.pdf. For more articles on this topic, see: MCSA News.

Copyrighted 2009 Lourdes Salvador & MCS America
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Lourdes Salvador

Lourdes Salvador is the founder of MCS America, a science writer, and a social advocate for the greater awareness of environmental contamination, human toxicology, and propagation of multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) as a disorder of organic biological origin induced by toxic environmental insults.

The mission of MCS America (MCSA) is:

1. To propagate medical, legal, and social recognition for multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) as a disorder of organic biological origin induced by toxic environmental insults. 

2. To provide support and referral services to the individuals with multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), fibromyalgia (FM), electrosensitivity, Gulf War Syndrome (GWS), autism, and other illnesses of environmental origin.

3. To ensure that environmental toxicants are identified, reduced, regulated, and enforced through lobbying for effective legislation.

MCS America serves as a partner for Environmental Education Week, a partner for the Collaborative on Health and the Environment (CHE), and a supporter for the American Cancer Society: Campaign for Smokefree Air.

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