ETHIOPIA´S RELUCTANCE TO INTERVENE IN SOMALIA´S CRISIS UNTIL UN´S MANDATE

Kanini Evans Kariuki
ALTHOUGH the Somali President Sheikh Sharif, Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament and the Prime Minister, sought the intervention of the IGAD group headed by Ethiopia and Kenya, both states had demonstrated sympathy and support for the Transitional Federal Government (TFG).

Ethiopia pulled out from Somalia after it had experienced disapproval of the majority of the Somali´s, and the resistance of the remnants of the United Islamic Courts headed by the current President and his faction which was based in Asmara, Eritrea, were against Ethiopia´s support of the Abdulahi Yusuf´s TFG.

It is strange that President Sharif is now inviting Ethiopia to defend him, and has already dispatched his Finance minister to persuade the Ethiopians to deploy their forces in Somalia to fight the Al-Shabaab group and the Muslim party, who had already besieged the capital from inland and the TFG in a tiny area inside the Somalia Capital city, Mogadishu.

Ethiopia recalls how President Sharif and his group ridiculed the Ethiopians in front of the international community and incited Somali´s to confront the Ethiopian forces.

Ethiopia felt the deep hatred and/or seeds of discord the Sharif group had sown among the Somali´s, and in the human rights organizations which had accused Ethiopian forces of violating human rights during their presence in Somalia.

Realizing this, the Ethiopians told the Sharif´s administration to act according to the international laws which stipulate that any intervention of the Ethiopian forces in Somalia has to be processed through the African Union and the Security Council.

Ethiopia wants to acquire a proper legitimacy in sending forces to Somalia as well as financial and logistics support although the presence of Al-Shabaab in Somalia may impose a threat on the security of Ethiopia and the whole region.


Ethiopia requires the United Nations mandate and nothing can happen before the Security Council approves foreign forces to be deployed in Somalia;however,the waiting period for the mandate will be a great setback to the Sharif's regime because of the threat and the danger from the opposition group.

It is obvious that the appeal made by President Sharif and the TFG has fallen on deaf ears except for the consolation of the American gesture of providing Russian –made armaments and 10million dollars for military support .

A press statement was issued by the Somali parliament in a rejoinder to the parliamentarians allegedly fleeing from Mogadishu.

The statement indicated that over 340 Members of parliament are in Mogadishu, 30 in Punt land, 15 in Somali land, 10 in Hiran, Somalia Central, while the rest are on vacation , sick leave and official missions or visits abroad.

Those who were in Nairobi were on their way to Punt land, Somali land or missions overseas, while some of them are undergoing medical treatment in Nairobi, Kenya´s capital city.

Nairobi is the connecting center for the Somali officials and business community proceeding abroad or coming from there, on their return to Somalia.

Somali´s feel that the Americans are not genuinely supporting the TFG and they assume that the TFG and the opposition groups should finish each other in the raging civil war.

If the assumption is wrong, why does the current American administration through the UN mandate not request the deployment of peace-enforcing forces from Muslim countries in order to dispel Al-Shabaab´s claims that the Americans are destroying Somalia, and the Europeans are engaged in looting of the Somali marine resources and dumping of toxic waste?
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Kanini Evans Kariuki

Kanini Evans Kariuki is a veteran Kenyan Journalist with several years of experience behind him. He was born on July 10, 1963 in Nakuru town,Rift Valley province, Kenya, at Kivumbini estate. His entire family members later shifted from Kivumbini to Flamingo estate, then Kimathi, Thumaina, Langalanga and then to Free Area, near the Lanet Army Barracks where they settled.

He completed his secondary education at Afraha Secondary School in Nakuru town , Rift Valley province,Kenya,in 1980, and then joined Naitiri High School,Western Kenya, for his"A"level education,completing in 1982. Later, he underwent training in journalism in some institutes in Kenya.

Kanini who doubles up as a researcher, has worked for all the leading Daily newspapers in Kenya;the Daily Nation, The Standard, The Kenya Times and The People Daily.He was the Eldoret town Bureau Chief of The Star newspaper-Kenya's most incisive and authoritative by-weekly newspaper, which collapsed way back in 1998 due to what was perceived as political machinations worked out against it by the past government.Eldoret town is in the Rift Valley part of Kenya,which was the hotbed of the 2007 ugly political violence.
Kanini is currently also a media consultant for Soldiers of Peace International Association,Africa liason office,Nairobi.

In his long-standing career as a journalist,Kanini has covered various dramatic events in Kenya which include the story of former renown detainee Koigi wa Wamwere. He has also covered the 1992 and 1997 politically-instigated ethnic violence in the expansive Rift Valley province, and the worst of all, the 2007 political violence in Kenya where over 1,500 people were killed,350,000 displaced, hundreds maimed and property worth billions of shilings torched following the disputed elections.

Kanini also covered the sad story of the late outspoken and fiery Kenyan clergyman bishop Alexander Kipsang arap Muge, who was famous in the East African region for fighting corruption, land -grabbing, political assassinations,bureaucracy and other irritating vices.

Bishop Muge perished in a bizzare road accident on August 14,1990 along the Eldoret/Turbo road, facing Western Kenya.

The bishop died after a controversial but triumphant visit to Western Kenya in Busia, after receiving death threats from a former cabinet minister, warning him that he would die if he dared visit the area.

Kanini also covered the historic Somalia National Peace and Reconciliation Conference from when it first kicked off in Kenya on October 15 2002, to the end.

Kanini is in the files of Amnesty International for his courage in the reportage of events in the volatile Rift Valley region, and has received commendation from the global Human Right's watchdog.

Apart from covering events in the Rift Valley, he also writes about issues affecting East and Central Africa as well as other parts of Africa.

Kanini has been trained on Journalism and ethics by the Media Institute in Kenya, and has also undergone various in-house trainings in journalism with the Daily Nation Media Group, East Africa's largest circulating newspaper.

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