TRANSITIONAL FEDERAL INSTITUTIONS CAN ONLY PREVAIL IN SOMALIA

Kanini Evans Kariuki
The Djibouti conference that produced Mr Sheikh Ahmed Sharif as president of Somalia was meant to pacify the troubled Horn of Africa nation through Sharifīs influence and his Islamic United Courts.

But this hope was unfortunately shattered as soon as the Sharif militia deserted him and joined the Muslim party and the Al-Shabaab group.

Mr. Sharif had first marginalized the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) institutions and their Mps.

But inspite of this treatment, the Transitional Federal institutions pursued their national responsibilities until president Sharif discovered that only the trained TFG forces were the only genuine ones to reckon with.

The president was fed with false information pertaining to the false number of his groupīs militia strength.

He had been informed that his Islamic militia consisted of 16,000 soldiers, but to his utter consternation, it was subsequently discovered that only less than 1000 were physically available and the rest were untraceable.

The current forces that defended the presidentīs regime comprised 95 percent of the forces of the TFG , while the rest are drawn from his sub-clan headed by former warlords of his clan.

Many people involved in Somaliaīs affairs misled the UN and the international contact groupīs for Somalia by providing clan -based information for their own self- aggrandizement.

Sadly, the on-going fighting in Somalia is a destruction of its national fabric.

Nearly over 400 people died, over 1,200 maimed while over 100,000 were displaced and are suffering from malnutrition, lack of water, food and proper shelter from rain, heat and bad weather.

The Somali patriotic citizenry feel that the current fighting in their beloved country has culminated in the internal displacement of millions, precipitating a bleak report by humanitarian relief organizations to the effect that Somalia registered the worst worldwide human calamities and/or catastrophes of our times ever.

The gloomy reality that the warring groups lacked any iota of humanity or compassion by failing to care for their brethren, also featured in the said report.

In the same token, the international community is not attending to the plight of the Somaliaīs in the right approach.

The impending Somalia conference which will be held in Rome is another Djibouti-style symposium which may derail reconciliation.

In this crucial period, the Somalia unity at home and abroad is fatally important to salvage the Somali people and their State.


The Somali people are entrepreneurial, vibrant and active but they are devoid of the capacity to address their national programmes collectively as they are tempted by clannism and personal interests.

The conflict between president Shariff and his former allies who are embroiled in friction, calls for the emergence of the right and responsible people, government or group that each of them have trust in.

Only the above mentioned groups can make an attempt of reconciling the presently fighting groups in Somalia.

Some Somalia MPs have categorically condemned the current fighting in their country and urged the fighting groups to stop fighting without any pre-conditions, owing to the fact that the fighting is merely serving the aspirations of the enemies of Somalia.

They have alerted both groups to stop the improper use of Islam for their political ambitions, stressing also that Islam strictly prohibits the killing of innocent people at any cost.

Mr Martin Bell- former British lawmaker and current goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, visited Puntland late May 2009, and in an interview with the BBC, indicated that the Somali sea pirates were originally poor fishermen whose livelihood was threatened by the vessels illegaly fishing in their sea waters.

Hon Award Ahmed Ashareh was delighted to hear this confession which supports his struggle against the foreigners who are said to be looting the Somali marines resources, and those dumping the nuclear and toxic waste.

The more serious evidence of the illegal fishing in Somalia are the two Egyptian fishing ships that were captured in Somalia fishing sea waters in early April 2009, and are still in the hands of the Somalis who allegedly have proof that these ships were using prohibited fishing equipments that destroy the habitat of their marine lives, and uproot the sea corals.

Along these ships,highly reliable sources indicate, are two containers connected to a master tag allegedly belonging to Italy whereby people suspect that the containers may contain harmful materials.

This,the sources say, is glaring evidence of the looting of Somali marine resources and dumping of the toxic waste.

Analysts and pundits contend that the Somalis who are holding these ships and containers should inspect the containers and have the crew of the ships and the tag master arraigned in court for trial, but they be allowed access to legal counsel to notify their embassies and relatives.
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Kanini Evans Kariuki

Kanini Evans Kariuki is a veteran Kenyan Journalist with several years of experience behind him. He was born on July 10, 1963 in Nakuru town,Rift Valley province, Kenya, at Kivumbini estate. His entire family members later shifted from Kivumbini to Flamingo estate, then Kimathi, Thumaina, Langalanga and then to Free Area, near the Lanet Army Barracks where they settled.

He completed his secondary education at Afraha Secondary School in Nakuru town , Rift Valley province,Kenya,in 1980, and then joined Naitiri High School,Western Kenya, for his"A"level education,completing in 1982. Later, he underwent training in journalism in some institutes in Kenya.

Kanini who doubles up as a researcher, has worked for all the leading Daily newspapers in Kenya;the Daily Nation, The Standard, The Kenya Times and The People Daily.He was the Eldoret town Bureau Chief of The Star newspaper-Kenya's most incisive and authoritative by-weekly newspaper, which collapsed way back in 1998 due to what was perceived as political machinations worked out against it by the past government.Eldoret town is in the Rift Valley part of Kenya,which was the hotbed of the 2007 ugly political violence.
Kanini is currently also a media consultant for Soldiers of Peace International Association,Africa liason office,Nairobi.

In his long-standing career as a journalist,Kanini has covered various dramatic events in Kenya which include the story of former renown detainee Koigi wa Wamwere. He has also covered the 1992 and 1997 politically-instigated ethnic violence in the expansive Rift Valley province, and the worst of all, the 2007 political violence in Kenya where over 1,500 people were killed,350,000 displaced, hundreds maimed and property worth billions of shilings torched following the disputed elections.

Kanini also covered the sad story of the late outspoken and fiery Kenyan clergyman bishop Alexander Kipsang arap Muge, who was famous in the East African region for fighting corruption, land -grabbing, political assassinations,bureaucracy and other irritating vices.

Bishop Muge perished in a bizzare road accident on August 14,1990 along the Eldoret/Turbo road, facing Western Kenya.

The bishop died after a controversial but triumphant visit to Western Kenya in Busia, after receiving death threats from a former cabinet minister, warning him that he would die if he dared visit the area.

Kanini also covered the historic Somalia National Peace and Reconciliation Conference from when it first kicked off in Kenya on October 15 2002, to the end.

Kanini is in the files of Amnesty International for his courage in the reportage of events in the volatile Rift Valley region, and has received commendation from the global Human Right's watchdog.

Apart from covering events in the Rift Valley, he also writes about issues affecting East and Central Africa as well as other parts of Africa.

Kanini has been trained on Journalism and ethics by the Media Institute in Kenya, and has also undergone various in-house trainings in journalism with the Daily Nation Media Group, East Africa's largest circulating newspaper.

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