Collection Agencies...How to fight back!
I see daily how good people are being harmed, and now, I want to teach you How to fight back!
If you're being contacted about an old debt, here's what consumer attorneys advise:
Know the statute of limitations. If you racked up a debt in another state, you might want to check the statute of limitations there as well. But generally, it's the statute of your current state that applies. If the statute has expired, the collection agencies' legal remedies are limited.
Know your rights. Credit and debt collections can be an extremely complicated area of the law. Consider arming yourself with a book such as Leonard's "Money Troubles" and -- if the amounts at stake are considerable or the level of harassment unbearable -- consider contacting an attorney. The National Association of Consumer Advocates can provide referrals.
Consider ignoring the call. If the statute of limitations has expired, Szwak said, put the phone down and walk away. There's little to gain and a lot to lose if you keep talking. You could inadvertently extend the statute of limitations or find yourself roped into a repayment agreement that might not be in your best interest. "The debt collector is a lot smarter than (consumers) are, a lot more savvy," he said. "They don't have any obligation to tell you your rights."
Write them. If ignoring them isn't working, consider writing a letter demanding the agency stop contacting you. Send it certified mail, return receipt requested. Federal law requires them to comply with your request. Make sure in the letter you specifically say that you aren't acknowledging you owe the debt.
Negotiate carefully. If the statute of limitations hasn't expired, you may want to negotiate a settlement rather than risk a lawsuit. (Again, a lawyer's advice could come in handy here.)
Keep an eye on your credit report. If a collection agency tries to repost an old debt or lie about the date it went delinquent, you'll need to fight back vigorously. Dispute the entry with the credit bureaus and with the collection agency.
If the collector persists in its deception, you can demand that the collector produce a copy of the documentation that created the debt, such as the credit card agreement you originally signed, along with an account history, said consumer attorney Daniel Edelman of Chicago. Chances are the collector won't have this documentation, and continuing to report the account without providing proof that you owe the money is a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Edelman said.
Again, an attorney experienced in debt collection law might prove helpful in particularly difficult cases.
Remember that these agencies are paying on average of 2.4 cents per dollar owed on your charged off accounts, and 12 cents per dollar on currently past due accounts.
They make a huge return on investment, so trying to deal with them in a practical and honest manner normally does not work. These agencies have computer modeling systems that identify people whom are trying to improve their credit scores that have old debts.
Essentially you've been targeted as prey, and someone whom should be willing to pay.