Why The American Auto Industry Failed
Back in the 1950's the major auto and oil companies were the dominate industries in the United States. They controlled the economies of not only the United States but pretty much the rest of the world. Along with our strong manufacturing base more citizens were able to purchase cars without worrying about the price of gas, unlike today. This lazza-fair attitude among the auto industry and the general public created an illusion that the American Auto Industry was like the Titanic, unsinkable.
The United Auto Workers Union realizing the volume of cars sold began to seek higher wages. But as wages increased the auto industry started cutting corners in using lesser quality materials in the designing and manufacturing of the American auto. This was to make up for the United Auto Workers pay demands. Consequently the American made automobile ceased to be of the quality and affordability that it once was. The lessening of tariffs allowed countries like the Japanese to begin flooding the American market with lower priced better quality cars.
In 1974 the United States experienced it's first real disruption in oil and gasoline. The cost of fuel began to rise like never before causing major economic suffering for all. Countries like Brazil realized that oil from the Mid-East couldn't be reliable anymore and set out to be almost energy independent. They succeeded. The United States policies didn't alter and the population was left with no recourse but to suffer and pay at the pump. There was the first surge for alternative fuel sources like wind or solar but with cost constraints the vast majority of the population wasn't able to afford the new energy and was left with no choice. The American Auto industry continued to manufacture non-fuel efficient automobiles and along with the major oil companies they continued to ignore the warning signs that the American public was beginning to purchase those foreign cars that were now of a better quality more fuel efficient and more affordable.
Had the American Auto Industry designed American Autos to meet the fluctuating gasoline prices and the United Auto Workers Union put wage caps on wages just enough to be considered a living wage the American Auto Industry like General Motors today would be producing the type of Automobile that meets today challenges; more affordable, longer lasting, more fuel efficient and safety ensured American made cars.