Types of physical therapy
Geriatric Physical Therapy
Geriatric physical therapy generally focuses on older adults, but also covers normal aging issues. Arthritis, balance disorders, osteoporosis, cancer, joint replacement, incontinence and Alzheimer's disease are just some of the problems dealt with in geriatric physical therapy. A geriatric physical therapist will devise a specialized program to help restore mobility and balance, increase fitness levels and reduce pain.
Orthopedic Physical Therapy
The first type of physical therapy is the one most commonly known to the general public. Orthopedic therapy usually takes place in the hospital directly following surgery or in an outpatient clinic where customers visit on a daily or weekly basis. This type of therapy focuses on the musculoskeletal system, including joints, tendons, ligaments and bones.
Mechanical manipulation
Massage, manipulation of the injured limb, weight lifting, and water therapy are mechanical forms of physical therapy. Massage is the rubbing, tapping, or kneading of an injured area to increase blood circulation and relieve pain.
Neurological:
This therapy is a discipline focused on working with individuals who have a neurological disorder. Therapists work with patients to improve areas of Dysfunction.
Pediatric
This therapy assists in early detection of health problems and uses a wide variety of modalities to treat disorders in the pediatric population. Children with development delays, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida are few of the patients treated with this therapy.
How to choose the right physical therapy
1) The main objectives of physical therapy are to promote body strength, function and mobility and prevent future physical injury. This is achieved through the physical therapy itself as well as through teaching patients safe exercising and movement techniques to avoid potential injury and protect joints. There are many types of physical therapy that include orthopedic, geriatric, rehabilitation, pediatric, pulmonary, cardiac and neurological physical therapy.
2) If you´ve had an injury or health problem that´s affecting your ability to move, physical therapy may help you. Physical therapists can help with sport injuries, neurological conditions such as stroke or brain injury, back and neck pain caused by spinal and joint conditions, muscular control problems, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, tension headaches, and wounds. Patients are referred to a physical therapist if they need to recover lost strength, restore a healthy range of motion, or relearn skills such as standing, walking, and grasping. Physical therapy can also be helpful to those suffering general weakness, loss of coordination, or decreased endurance.
3) First of all, convenience is important because you will most likely need to go for therapy two to three times a week. Secondly, make sure the clinic you choose accepts your insurance. Most importantly, find out about the reputation of the clinic. The best way to get that information is to talk to friends and neighbors about their experiences with Physical Therapy locally, or call the Better Business Bureau
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